Paris Street; Rainy Day

by Gustave Caillebotte (French, 1848–1894)

1877

About This Artwork

This complex intersection, just minutes away from the Saint-Lazare train station, represents in microcosm the changing urban milieu of late nineteenth-century Paris. Gustave Caillebotte grew up near this district when it was a relatively unsettled hill with narrow, crooked streets. As part of a new city plan designed by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, these streets were relaid and their buildings razed during the artist’s lifetime. In this monumental urban view, which measures almost seven by ten feet and is considered the artist’s masterpiece, Caillebotte strikingly captured a vast, stark modernity, complete with life-size figures strolling in the foreground and wearing the latest fashions. The painting’s highly crafted surface, rigorous perspective, and grand scale pleased Parisian audiences accustomed to the academic aesthetic of the official Salon. On the other hand, its asymmetrical composition, unusually cropped forms, rain-washed mood, and candidly contemporary subject stimulated a more radical sensibility. For these reasons, the painting dominated the celebrated Impressionist exhibition of 1877, largely organized by the artist himself. In many ways, Caillebotte’s frozen poetry of the Parisian bourgeoisie prefigures Georges Seurat’s luminous Sunday on La Grande Jatte—1884, painted less than a decade later.


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Curator's Notes
Step into the atmospheric charm of 19th century Paris with 'Paris Street; Rainy Day' by Gustave Caillebotte. This captivating artwork, created with meticulous attention to detail, employs an impressive perspective that draws the viewer into the bustling urban life on the wet cobblestones of a renovated Parisian boulevard. Experience the blend of realism and impressionism as Caillebotte captures the ephemeral effects of rain with stunning accuracy. An exemplar of Modern Art, this piece reflects the cultural shift and architectural transformation brought about by Haussmann’s renovation of Paris, influential in both the art world and beyond. Its representation in popular culture, such as in exhibitions and art discussions, underlines its enduring legacy.
Additional Information
Gustave Caillebotte’s 'Paris Street; Rainy Day' marks a pivotal moment in art, bridging Realism and Impressionism. Notable for its grand scale and photographic accuracy, the painting stands out for its modern depiction of Parisian urban life. Caillebotte’s use of perspective and light illustrates the transformative Haussmannization era. The painting has permeated popular culture, reflecting architectural progress and influencing future cityscape depictions. It showcases Caillebotte's technical genius, evident in the portrayal of wet streets and reflections, making it a timeless testament to the artist's contemporary vision.
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Artwork Details
Medium: Oil on canvas
Dimensions: 212.2 × 276.2 cm (83 1/2 × 108 3/4 in.); Framed: 241.3 × 306.1 × 10.2 cm (95 × 120 1/2 × 4 in.)
Position: #13 in collection
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